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#1 2010-04-10 05:04:59

cheddargirl
Scratch Team
Registered: 2008-09-15
Posts: 1000+

Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

I just noticed that all Scratch projects are released under CC BY-SA 2.0. However, this license is outdated - a newer version of the license (CC BY-SA 3.0) is available.

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content, with only the title being different (I have not yet gone over the full license to see if there are any differences), but, even then, I think it might be a good idea to use CC 3.0 instead of CC 2.0 on project pages.  smile

EDIT: Vista4563 suggested changing the license to CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. The current license and it's newer counterpart, both of which are only BY-SA, do not cover prevention of people using the projects for commercial purposes (and I'm pretty sure most of us don't want people using our projects for commercial gain, especially when we work hard on our projects and release them for free on the Scratch website).

(just in case you have no idea of the meaning of the license acronyms):
BY = Attribution
SA = Share-Alike
NC = Non Commercial

Last edited by cheddargirl (2010-04-10 05:43:53)


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#2 2010-04-10 05:07:21

Paddle2See
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Hmmm - never noticed that!  Good catch.


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#3 2010-04-10 05:10:00

Vista4563
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Can you license a Scratch project under a different CC license?

Last edited by Vista4563 (2010-04-10 05:13:04)


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#4 2010-04-10 05:15:02

08jackt
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Vista4563 wrote:

Can you license a Scratch project under a different CC license?

I doubt it. Otherwise some one might be able to sue another for remixing there project. xD


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#5 2010-04-10 05:17:10

Vista4563
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

08jackt wrote:

Vista4563 wrote:

Can you license a Scratch project under a different CC license?

I doubt it. Otherwise some one might be able to sue another for remixing there project. xD

I doubt it... I was suggesting BY-NC-SA.


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#6 2010-04-10 05:33:43

cheddargirl
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Vista4563 wrote:

08jackt wrote:

Vista4563 wrote:

Can you license a Scratch project under a different CC license?

I doubt it. Otherwise some one might be able to sue another for remixing there project. xD

I doubt it... I was suggesting BY-NC-SA.

Being that projects on the Scratch website are released for non-commercial purposes, I think it would be okay to suggest changing the license to CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 so it will reflect this fact. I'll edit my first post to include this and then see what everyone else thinks.  smile


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#7 2010-04-10 05:37:41

Vista4563
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Thanks, cheddargirl.

I was going to suggest other licenses, but the "No Derivs" license option doesn't promote sharing...


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#8 2010-04-10 10:11:55

fg123
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Good catch!  big_smile


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#9 2010-04-10 12:13:04

Vista4563
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Thanks... I've used CC licenses before, so I know how they work.  smile


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#10 2010-04-10 12:15:29

Lucario621
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

I support!  smile


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#11 2010-04-10 12:19:27

Vista4563
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Thank you!  smile


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#12 2010-04-10 19:48:29

Jonathanpb
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Yes! Yes! Yes! The copyright must be changed to CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0!


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#13 2010-04-10 23:03:35

technoguyx
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

cheddargirl wrote:

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content

Both are really similar, I just read them and the only difference is that in the 3.0 license you may also distribute modified versions of the project with a compatible license, rather than exactly the same or a similar one. That's the only difference although I don't know what would be an example of a "compatible" license. D:

And yeah, I think the non-commercial bit should be added too.


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#14 2010-04-10 23:05:20

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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.


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#15 2010-04-10 23:11:36

ThePCKid
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

cheddargirl wrote:

I just noticed that all Scratch projects are released under CC BY-SA 2.0. However, this license is outdated - a newer version of the license (CC BY-SA 3.0) is available.

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content, with only the title being different (I have not yet gone over the full license to see if there are any differences), but, even then, I think it might be a good idea to use CC 3.0 instead of CC 2.0 on project pages.  smile

EDIT: Vista4563 suggested changing the license to CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. The current license and it's newer counterpart, both of which are only BY-SA, do not cover prevention of people using the projects for commercial purposes (and I'm pretty sure most of us don't want people using our projects for commercial gain, especially when we work hard on our projects and release them for free on the Scratch website).

(just in case you have no idea of the meaning of the license acronyms):
BY = Attribution
SA = Share-Alike
NC = Non Commercial

Lets do it!

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#16 2010-04-10 23:16:26

cheddargirl
Scratch Team
Registered: 2008-09-15
Posts: 1000+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

technoguyx wrote:

cheddargirl wrote:

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content

Both are really similar, I just read them and the only difference is that in the 3.0 license you may also distribute modified versions of the project with a compatible license, rather than exactly the same or a similar one. That's the only difference although I don't know what would be an example of a "compatible" license. D:

And yeah, I think the non-commercial bit should be added too.

When they mean "compatible", they mean a license whose terms are much like those stated in the Creative Commons License (see here).

Ironically, there hasn't been any other license that is approved to be compatible with a Creative Commons.  tongue

littletonkslover wrote:

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.

According to the site's Terms of Use, all materials released on the Scratch site are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Preventing project remixes, then, goes against the Terms of Use.


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#17 2010-04-10 23:18:25

littletonkslover
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Registered: 2008-12-12
Posts: 1000+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

cheddargirl wrote:

technoguyx wrote:

cheddargirl wrote:

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content

Both are really similar, I just read them and the only difference is that in the 3.0 license you may also distribute modified versions of the project with a compatible license, rather than exactly the same or a similar one. That's the only difference although I don't know what would be an example of a "compatible" license. D:

And yeah, I think the non-commercial bit should be added too.

When they mean "compatible", they mean a license whose terms are much like those stated in the Creative Commons License (see here).

Ironically, there hasn't been any other license that is approved to be compatible with a Creative Commons.  tongue

littletonkslover wrote:

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.

According to the site's Terms of Use, all materials released on the Scratch site are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Preventing project remixes, then, goes against the Terms of Use.

Hmm.....Deviantart has CC and they can choose whether someone can use there artwork or not. Odd.


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#18 2010-04-10 23:28:51

floatingmagictree
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Registered: 2008-10-21
Posts: 1000+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

cheddargirl wrote:

technoguyx wrote:

cheddargirl wrote:

Both human readable summaries of the licenses seem to be the same in content

Both are really similar, I just read them and the only difference is that in the 3.0 license you may also distribute modified versions of the project with a compatible license, rather than exactly the same or a similar one. That's the only difference although I don't know what would be an example of a "compatible" license. D:

And yeah, I think the non-commercial bit should be added too.

When they mean "compatible", they mean a license whose terms are much like those stated in the Creative Commons License (see here).

Ironically, there hasn't been any other license that is approved to be compatible with a Creative Commons.  tongue

littletonkslover wrote:

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.

According to the site's Terms of Use, all materials released on the Scratch site are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Preventing project remixes, then, goes against the Terms of Use.

So if I'm hearing this correctly.... Disabling downloading and remixing projects is illegal?

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#19 2010-04-10 23:45:08

cheddargirl
Scratch Team
Registered: 2008-09-15
Posts: 1000+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

littletonkslover wrote:

littletonkslover wrote:

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.

cheddargirl wrote:

According to the site's Terms of Use, all materials released on the Scratch site are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Preventing project remixes, then, goes against the Terms of Use.

Hmm.....Deviantart has CC and they can choose whether someone can use there artwork or not. Odd.

deviantART's original intent was to give artists more exposure, but "exposure" can be many things (selling prints, sharing resources, using it as a resume portfolio), so it makes sense that deviantART should give the option to have artists choose their own license or retain full copyright.

However, with Scratch, one of the main ideas behind the website is remixing to learn. Andresmh once said "One of our core beliefs is that creativity and learning flourish when people are able to learn from and build on each other's work." (read more on andresmh's view on remixing here). With this in mind, it does not make sense to suddenly start individualizing licenses that go against the idea of Scratch in the first place.

floatingmagictree wrote:

So if I'm hearing this correctly.... Disabling downloading and remixing projects is illegal?

Not illegal, per se, but saying something in the project notes like "Don't remix this project" doesn't really hold precedence since the Terms of Use allows for remixes.

Last edited by cheddargirl (2010-04-10 23:49:01)


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#20 2010-04-11 01:29:52

Vista4563
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Registered: 2009-07-20
Posts: 500+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

cheddargirl wrote:

littletonkslover wrote:

littletonkslover wrote:

I still think you should have an option that people can't use or remix your work.

cheddargirl wrote:

According to the site's Terms of Use, all materials released on the Scratch site are under the CC BY-SA 2.0 license. Preventing project remixes, then, goes against the Terms of Use.

Hmm.....Deviantart has CC and they can choose whether someone can use there artwork or not. Odd.

deviantART's original intent was to give artists more exposure, but "exposure" can be many things (selling prints, sharing resources, using it as a resume portfolio), so it makes sense that deviantART should give the option to have artists choose their own license or retain full copyright.

However, with Scratch, one of the main ideas behind the website is remixing to learn. Andresmh once said "One of our core beliefs is that creativity and learning flourish when people are able to learn from and build on each other's work." (read more on andresmh's view on remixing here). With this in mind, it does not make sense to suddenly start individualizing licenses that go against the idea of Scratch in the first place.

floatingmagictree wrote:

So if I'm hearing this correctly.... Disabling downloading and remixing projects is illegal?

Not illegal, per se, but saying something in the project notes like "Don't remix this project" doesn't really hold precedence since the Terms of Use allows for remixes.

That's exactly my point in not suggesting the BY-NC-ND and the BY-ND licenses. However, every license could be waived by the owner if the situation permits.


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#21 2010-04-11 11:43:40

andresmh
Scratch Team at MIT
Registered: 2007-03-05
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Thanks for bringing this up cheddargirl!

My understanding is that the existence of CC 3.0 does not mean that CC 2.0 is invalid or outdated. It just means there is a new CC license created. For example, a lot of software developers continue using GNU Public License 2.0 because they like it more than the version 3.0.

The NC clause opens an interesting discussion.  If we were to add NC this could have some perhaps undesired consequences. For example, some people have written and sold books about Scratch with screenshots and code of people's projects. This would no longer be possible if we had NC. Also, I wonder if it would be against the NC to have someone's project embedded onto some blog that receives money from Google Ads. Additionally, adding a  NC to all the projects already shared poses some challenges, I am not sure changing the license of existing projects is the most appropriate thing to do.

A common suggestion is to let people pick the license they want: Flickr does that, YouTube does not. The reality is that very few people change the defaults and letting people pick a license can open a can of worms in terms of enforcement and licensing incompatibilities.  When I picked CC-BY-SA I figured it was the simplest and the most appropriate license to promote the remix culture.

We might want to revisit all this, or not... I'm not sure it's worth it. Here is some more info on the differences between 2.0 and 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/7249

Thoughts?


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#22 2010-04-11 14:39:07

PlayWithFire
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Registered: 2010-01-20
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

i think that andresmh is right about the NC, when scratch was featured in that magazine it showed screenshots of projects and that was really cool, i think that most people aren't going to use the projects for commercial use anyway just because of the fact that they aren't as advanced as games created in other programs such as adobe flash or 3d programs.


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#23 2010-04-12 00:16:13

Vista4563
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Registered: 2009-07-20
Posts: 500+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

andresmh wrote:

Thanks for bringing this up cheddargirl!

My understanding is that the existence of CC 3.0 does not mean that CC 2.0 is invalid or outdated. It just means there is a new CC license created. For example, a lot of software developers continue using GNU Public License 2.0 because they like it more than the version 3.0.

The NC clause opens an interesting discussion.  If we were to add NC this could have some perhaps undesired consequences. For example, some people have written and sold books about Scratch with screenshots and code of people's projects. This would no longer be possible if we had NC. Also, I wonder if it would be against the NC to have someone's project embedded onto some blog that receives money from Google Ads. Additionally, adding a  NC to all the projects already shared poses some challenges, I am not sure changing the license of existing projects is the most appropriate thing to do.

A common suggestion is to let people pick the license they want: Flickr does that, YouTube does not. The reality is that very few people change the defaults and letting people pick a license can open a can of worms in terms of enforcement and licensing incompatibilities.  When I picked CC-BY-SA I figured it was the simplest and the most appropriate license to promote the remix culture.

We might want to revisit all this, or not... I'm not sure it's worth it. Here is some more info on the differences between 2.0 and 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/7249

Thoughts?

Maybe there could be an option to re-license all new works under the new license, and keep the existing projects under the original, but with a link to update the license to the new license.

Plus, every license can be waived under the licensee's permission.


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#24 2010-04-12 13:45:36

cheddargirl
Scratch Team
Registered: 2008-09-15
Posts: 1000+

Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

andresmh wrote:

The NC clause opens an interesting discussion.  If we were to add NC this could have some perhaps undesired consequences. For example, some people have written and sold books about Scratch with screenshots and code of people's projects. This would no longer be possible if we had NC. Also, I wonder if it would be against the NC to have someone's project embedded onto some blog that receives money from Google Ads. Additionally, adding a  NC to all the projects already shared poses some challenges, I am not sure changing the license of existing projects is the most appropriate thing to do.

A common suggestion is to let people pick the license they want: Flickr does that, YouTube does not. The reality is that very few people change the defaults and letting people pick a license can open a can of worms in terms of enforcement and licensing incompatibilities.  When I picked CC-BY-SA I figured it was the simplest and the most appropriate license to promote the remix culture.

Hmm, I can see how switching to the NC clause will make it harder for people in the future to create further books on Scratch.

I wonder, though, if not including an NC clause will prevent people from using Scratch projects in a way that is undesirable to the project owner (one example would taking images found in projects and using it in a commercial purpose such as a TV advertisement or as an aesthetic design to a commercial product. Another example would be using desktop screenshot device and using the resulting video as a clip in a movie).

It's a bit of dilemma here. Maybe there could be the option to give Scratchers the choice between two licenses (NC-BY-SA or BY-SA) and/or finding a way for Scratchers to waive the license if they desired to agree to something that requires use of the project under terms that conflict with the CC license.

We might want to revisit all this, or not... I'm not sure it's worth it. Here is some more info on the differences between 2.0 and 3.0: http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/7249

Glancing over the blog, one of the big difference I noticed between the two versions is that 3.0 is more addressed to the issue of internationalization. 3.0 seems to be based more on international laws as opposed to 2.0 (which seems to be based on US copyright laws). This isn't so much of a problem for those who upload projects from a US location or a place there there is CC jurisdiction, but I wonder about projects uploaded from outside the US where there is no jurisdiction - is the 2.0 license still valid for these projects being that they're released from a US-based website, or will there be issues since the project owner is from outside the US?

Last edited by cheddargirl (2010-04-12 13:51:14)


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#25 2010-04-12 14:34:29

markyparky56
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Re: Change the Creative Commons (CC) License?

Always good to be up-to-date.


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