Number of atheists & agnostics grows
Sunday, March 2nd 2008, 4:00 AM
In the religious world there are the "nuns" and the "nones," and while the first category is declining, the second is growing.
We all know who nuns are, even though you don't see them much anymore. All surveys show that they are fast disappearing.
But the "nones" are another matter. That is the term sociologists use to describe the people who answer "none" when asked about their religious affiliation. This category includes atheists ("don't believe") and agnostics ("don't know") as well as those who simply "don't affiliate."
A vast new survey of religion in America conducted by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life showed that a whopping 16% of Americans fall into the "none" group. The number is more than twice what it was in the early 1990s.
Where have all the faithful gone?
I put this question to Barry Kosmin, the director of the Institute for the Study of Secularism at Trinity College in Hartford, and he rattled off five sensible reasons:
# The "overreaching" of the religious right, which may have pushed too hard on issues like creationism, abortion and gay marriage.
# The priest * scandals in the Catholic Church that drove away many regulars.
# The migration of Americans to the West, where religion just isn't as important as it is back East or in the South. "They join the Sierra Club and forget about Father Feeney back home," Kosmin said.
# The trend toward late marriage. "Most marriages take place in a religious context," he said, and, once wed, couples join a house of worship and their offspring follow suit.
# The rise in immigration. While some immigrants do seek out religious communities, many, he said, "are running away from places with too much religion," and don't affiliate.
All this doesn't mean religion in America is dead. Far from it. With 16% unaffiliated, that leaves the vast majority, 84%, who still identify with a particular religion.
But the survey, released last week, shows that even the affiliated are a restless bunch. For example, more than 25% of American adults have left the faith of their childhood to join another one. If you factor in moves from one Protestant denomination to another, the number rises to 44%.
"We are in an interesting state of flux," Kosmin said.
Catholicism, the survey showed, experienced the greatest losses. While 31% of Americans were raised in the Catholic faith, only 24% still describe themselves as Catholic. And these numbers would be even more pronounced if they were not offset by the large number of Hispanic Catholic immigrants now filling the church pews.
The full survey, which is available online at religions.pewforum.org, also has a useful state-by-state breakdown of the numbers. For New York, it showed that the single largest denomination continues to be Catholic, but that Protestants are gaining. New York is 39% Catholic, 32% Protestant, 6% Jewish and 1% each Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu. The unaffiliated are 17%, just slightly above the national average.
More than 35,000 people were interviewed for the survey, which was conducted between May and August last year. Given all the flux it describes, the numbers have probably changed since then.
religion@nydailynews.com
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New ARIS survey will show that US atheists/agnostics have nearly doubled since 2001
The next wave of the American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS)will be released on March 9 2009 - but we've got a sneak preview of the non-religious data! ARIS is the most comprehensive and reliable survey of religion in the USA (surveying 50,000 people), and two sets of data have been published so far - from 1991 and 2001. The ARIS team last repeated the survey in 2008 and have been crunching the data since - the report will be available here in just over a week.
The data are going to be very interesting - the 2001 survey was a bombshell because it revealed just how many Americans are switching off religion. What will the 2008 data show? Well, if you drill down at the Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society there's a presentation with a few of the key numbers. So here's a sneaky peek at them!
Trends are what's important - is America becoming more secular? Comparing the numbers with 1991 and 2001 reveals all...
In 1991, There were 14 million who did not count themselves as belonging to any religion. By 2001, that had mushroomed to 29 million. The past seven years has seen another 3 million abandon religious identity (or, alternatively, 3 million religious elderly pass away, and 3 million secular youth replace them in the statistics). A small gain.
The US population has also grown over that time, but the % figures still show a similar story. Huge growth in the 1990s, followed by a smaller growth afterwards.
Having no religion is not the same as being a non-believer. A common claim is that, although the number of people without a religious identity is increasing, this does not reflect an increase in atheism or agnosticism. Instead, these people without religion are just dissatisfied with the current offerings, and so are going their own way. In 2002 Hout and Fischer, using data from the General Social Survey (which stretches back over decades), concluded that:
Religious skepticism proved to be an unlikely explanation [of the increase in non-religious]. Most people with no preference hold conventional religious beliefs, despite their alienation from organized religion. In fact, these "unchurched believers" made up most of the increase in the 'no religion' preferences.
The new data from ARIS show a different story since 2002. Take a look at the number of self-declared atheists and agnostics (I'm adding in to this group the small number of people who call themselves humanists). These went from 1.2 million in 1991 to 1.9 million in 2001, and then shot up to 3.5 million in 2008. Although there's only been a small growth in the numbers of people with 'no religion', there's been a doubling of people prepared to admit to an interviewer that they are atheist or agnostic. 3 million new non-religious, but 1.6 million new atheists/agnostics.
The graph shows these numbers in percentage terms. It's a striking picture, especially when compared with the changing numbers of 'non-religious'.
In the 2001 ARIS survey, only one in five people who disagreed strongly or somewhat that "God exists" were prepared to call themselves either atheist or agnostic. We won't have those data for 2008 until the final report is published in just over a week. But I suspect that the nonbelievers are coming out of the closet. It seems that perhaps the Out Campaign might be having some effect. Atheism is finally starting to become socially acceptable in the USA.
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I don't think this belongs here, but I'm not sure where it should belong either.I have no idea of USA but across the world those who belong to some faith of believing in a higher entity are still in a majority, and I am one among them. But democracy allows induvidualism, so ... yay for atheists if thats what you wanted me to say
Last edited by adityasm9 (2009-04-02 11:56:46)
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Not sure what any of this has to do with Scratch...but I'm moving it to Inspiration and More for now.
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Go Humanism!
I personally think that Science and Humanist principles applied universally can outdo many of the things claimed by religion at this point. Better health care and technology doesn't give people life after death, but it instead gives people longer life, which I think would be a lot better. Humanism also provides an Ethical "code" of beliefs to guide people in what is ethically right and what is ethically immoral, whereas religions will start wars over whether someone believes that like "bob was created first" or "joe was created first" or something like that whereas Humanists have Ethical and Philosophical beliefs that are almost all completely unique and changing ideas about what they believe is crucial and it can't survive at all just thinking the same thing for the whole time, it HAS to have variety. and they wouldn't fight wars over whether they believe in String Theory or the Multiverse or if they don't, everyone wants to work together. Of course even though it is CALLED Humanism it doesn't put Humans as Gods, and it has respect for all living things and nature and doesn't put Humans Higher than other animals (well some may argue Humans are a little bit higher forms of life forms than a virus but still...) and we go out into outer space, reality is much more amazing and awesome than any story in a book, Violence is bad, atheists can use reason but they aren't emotionless robots that will do anything if it will be beneficial in the short-term for them. They also happen to have the benefit that what they "believe in" is REAL and many other religions are NOT. but I respect Taoism and Such religions, they teach peace mostly but still HI!!!
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^^^-no implications connotations blahblahblahhblattations or anything like that just wanted to use the blocks.
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adityasm9 wrote:
I don't think this belongs here, but I'm not sure where it should belong either.I have no idea of USA but across the world those who belong to some faith of believing in a higher entity are still in a majority, and I am one among them. But democracy allows induvidualism, so ... yay for atheists if thats what you wanted me to say
"individualism...if thats what you wanted me to say"??? is this sarcasm or just not making sense. or maybe there is something you know that I don't... or you think you know that I don't... or that I don't think you don't think you think you know that I don't think I know that you know huh???>?.
scratch on peepulzz!
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I was born Catholic, I am Catholic, and will always be Catholic.
This is NOT a scratch related forum. It does not belong in Scratch.
Last edited by illusionist (2009-07-12 11:52:18)
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Why not? Plenty of people have created scratch projects publicising their religious beliefs and trying to convert others. Discussion on the general trend of conversion thus has a place in the "inspiration" forum, as it may inspire people to create projects explaining their views.
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as far as i'm concerened this is spam
also who cares?
being an atheist wont affect your programming skills
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Blade-Edge wrote:
as far as i'm concerened this is spam
also who cares?
being an atheist wont affect your programming skills
How fortunate, then, that your opinion as to what is spam and what isn't counts for so little on these forums.
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[insulting remark removed by Forum Moderator]
jk but this topic is stupid
what's it gonna inspire? a topic about atheists? nice going mayhem. see wut u did?
Last edited by Paddle2See (2009-07-14 04:01:40)
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how fortunate that we get comebacks like these
How fortunate, then, that your opinion as to what is spam and what isn't counts for so little on these forums.
lololol
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but seriously religion is a choice, you cant force your opinion on others, but we chose to look at this forum so its not really inonimus' fault now is it theres nothing wrong with giving people information when they take it willingly (ex. we viewed this lol)
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One could say that about almost any topic in this particular area of the forums.
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so let me get this right.
mayhem and fantasy are the same person?
that explains alot
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A fallacious viewpoint with no basis in fact.
/not unlike religion, in some respects
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Blade-Edge wrote:
[insulting remark removed by Forum Moderator]
jk but this topic is stupid
what's it gonna inspire? a topic about atheists? nice going mayhem. see wut u did?
There's nothing wrong with a topic about atheists...is there? It's another set of beliefs.
Mayhem wrote:
A fallacious viewpoint with no basis in fact.
/not unlike religion, in some respects
Let's try to keep the conversation respectful of other's beliefs, okay? If this devolves into a shouting match, it will be closed. Thanks.
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Blade-Edge wrote:
as far as i'm concerened this is spam
also who cares?
being an atheist wont affect your programming skills
So things like Orly the Owl has more a place in scratch than a a totally unbiased post discussing recent changes in certain religious bodies. In the first post of this thread there is not a single thing said that is not fact!
illusionist wrote:
This is NOT a scratch related forum. It does not belong in Scratch.
and the aforementioned Orly the Owl is scratch related?
FantasyTales wrote:
but seriously religion is a choice, you cant force your opinion on others
if only this were true, throughout history almost all religious entities have started religious wars in an attempt to convert people to their faith.
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pinochio wrote:
im agnostic. so? and i used to be athiest. so? why do you care... and if you dont like my belief then dont go on scratch
What? I don't think that relates at all to the discussion at hand . . .
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